Justin Bieber made the headlines awhile back with a statement about Christianity and church-going, and tacos. Here’s what he said:
You don’t need to go to church to be a Christian. If you go to Taco Bell that doesn’t make you a taco.
The analogy is jumbled, but Bieber’s statement sounds true to most people. Of course you don’t need to go to church to be a Christian, do you?
Going to church for all the wrong reasons
The problem with Bieber’s statement is that it assumes that “going to church” is essentially about “proving” you’re a Christian. That the only conceivable reason one would attend a worship gathering would be to be seen worshiping and thus get some faith points or something.
I’m reminded of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus points out the misguided motivations of those he called “hypocrites” (a word that referred to stage-actors at the time). The problem with them, Jesus said, is that when they do their spiritual stuff (giving, praying, and fasting), they are doing it in order to be seen. They were simply managing their reputations, and Jesus calls them on it (Matthew 6:1-18).
But notice that Jesus doesn’t go on to say “You don’t need to do those things to be my disciple!” Instead, he says, “When you give… When you pray… When you fast…” steering his disciples’ imaginations away image management and toward communion with the God they were learning to call Father.
In other words, Jesus doesn’t tell his disciples to abandon the traditional practices, but to reorient them.
What is worship for?
At The Table, we sense the need for this kind of reorientation when it comes to worship.
We need to rediscover why we gather for worship in the first place. What is worship for?
Christian worship is for at least two things, encounter and formation. We’ll lay out each of these big ideas, and then discuss practically what kind of worship rhythm best facilitates these activities.
We worship to encounter God (and each other)
In gathered worship we, together as the church, encounter God in Word and Sacrament. We recognize and cultivate the connection we have with one another as the Body of Christ, so we can embody it more naturally at other times.
In worship, we encounter the presence of God as we are present with each other. There is something deeply holy about this! No wonder the New Testament apostles urged churches to not give up meeting together.
We worship to be formed as the Body of Christ
The byproduct of this encounter in worship is that we are formed into a new kind of people, a new kind of community. In worship, the Spirit forms us as the Body of Christ (an astonishing and beautiful mystery!)
We have to recognize that we need to be formed into this reality that God calls us into. We don’t automatically fully embody the new creation we are by grace. Whether we like it or not, we have already been formed as a certain kind of people. Because of the culture live in, one way we have been formed is as consumers.
But the gospel proclaims a new reality to us! The kingdom of God has come, and we can participate in it today! But we aren’t able to do this just be deciding to. We have to be trained into a new way of seeing, a new way of being, a new way of living…
In other words, we have to be formed into a people who know how to live in God’s kingdom every day.
In worship we learn to pray, to listen to God and one another, to speak to God and one another. We are formed as the body of Christ as we submit to the practices he gave us (things like welcoming one another, listening to one another, eating and drinking together, proclaiming good news to one another, reconciliation, forgiveness, thanksgiving, mutual submission, communal discernment, etc).
In other words, maybe I do need to go to church to be a Christian! How else will I learn this new life? Where else do I encounter Christ’s Body?
How our worship rhythm works
Where do we start when it comes to crafting a worship rhythm that facilitates encounter and forms us toward the kingdom?
Thankfully, we don’t need to invent it. The church has been practicing worship for centuries and there are some “best practices” we can adopt if we will humble ourselves enough to receive the wisdom that tradition has to offer.
The traditional worship rhythms of the church inform the our practices; which then continue to form us as the Body of Christ.
We practice these practices in missional community settings, in discipleship settings, and in worship settings. In worship, we employ a flexible framework rooted in the tradition of the church that provides space for us to practice these practices!
Worship as four movements
Christian worship can essentially be boiled down to four movements, which is really two main movements with two “bookends.”
- Gathering as the Body of Christ
- Proclaiming the Word of God
- Communing at the Table of Jesus
- Being Sent into the World
The interesting thing is that this four-part movement in worship is nearly universal, found in churches all around the world, going all the way back to the birth of Christianity in the first century.
It is only in recent decades that this order has been lost by many contemporary churches. Not only is this four-part form of worship deeply historical, it communicates important theology through its very shape.
Participating in these movements has been the way the church has structured the formative encounter of worship for centuries. As we participate faithfully in these worship movements, we are formed as the Body of Christ for the world.
Interested in joining us for worship?
If you’d like to explore being part of our community, why not join us for worship this Sunday?
We meet for worship every Sunday at 11:15am at 3535 Kessler Blvd E Dr in Indianapolis (Spirit of Joy Church – look for our orange flags). And click here for more info about our worship gatherings.
Got a question? Fill out the form below to send us a message:
[ninja_forms id=1]
I generally like what I am seeing and I am anxious to read your thoughts as you expand on on each of these four rhythms. I feel like something is missing here that I am assuming you will bake into one or all of those four. The rhythm of response. As we encounter God we respond in prayer obedience, and song pouring out our adoration of him. If this piece is missing the focus of worship shifts to MY experience and MY formation, or if community is solid, OUR experience and formation. These are important but secondary. I know God is glorified as these things happen but in many churches there has been a subtle shift in worship, contemporary or liturgical, away from the priority of giving glory to God first as the object of our services. He is the object of our worship. I am sure you all know this but I wonder if response doesn’t warrant its own designation as a rhythm. Love you guys! Praying for the Table.
Thanks Tom! And I affirm your desire to see response in our liturgies. It is very much a part of the fourfold rhythm – call and response is part of the whole deal… From a big picture perspective, coming to the table (Eucharist) is a response to the Word. Eucharist brings Word to completion. It’s revelation and response: God reveals himself in the Word, and the Eucharist is the church’s normative response to that Word.
And then within those movements, there is call and response. In response to hearing the Word, we confess our sins, bring our petitions to the Lord, or stand in awe of his goodness. The final sending is the call to “respond” the whole week in proclaiming the good news to all…
I really like the idea of worshiping in order to encounter God. I know that personally, worship services are always more meaningful when I can see the purpose behind them, and trying to find God is a very powerful purpose. I think there’s a lot of things that can make a service more meaningful, but that’s something that really stood out to me. Thanks for sharing!
Glad it was helpful for you, Tobias!
This is a really beautiful way to look at worship and it pointed out how to worship in ways that I have never thought about before. I really like the approach you take by mentioning that worship is a way to encounter God and each other. I’ll be sure to go into my next worship service with that mindset and see how that impacts me.